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이 페이지에는 재난경보방송에 관련된 자료에 대한 링크 포함되어 있습니다
유럽 ETSI
| Name |
Comment |
|
EMTEL - Emergency
Communications |
An emergency can be anything from everyday incidents like traffic
accidents or assault, to major incidents like aeroplane crashes or forest
fires, to major disasters such as earthquakes or large-scale terrorist
attacks. Emergency Communications - EMTEL - addresses a broad spectrum of
aspects related to the use of telecom services in emergency situations.
Both public and private services benefit from the EMTEL work. These
include emergency call services, caller location enhanced emergency
services, telemedicine, the car industry, and specific public safety
communication systems - to mention but a few examples.
ETSI is currently defining the user requirements for the four main areas
of emergency communications:
-
communication from citizens to authorities/organizations (emergency
calls)
-
communication between authorities/organizations (public safety comms)
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communication from authorities/organizations to citizens (warning
systems)
-
communication amongst citizens during emergencies
These user requirements will influence the development of the standards
adopted by the ETSI members.
Documents published
by SC EMTEL:
-
SR 002 777: Test/verification
procedure for emergency calls
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TR 102 180: Basis
of requirements for communication of individuals with
authorities/organizations in case of distress (Emergency call handling)
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TR 102 299: Collection
of European Regulatory Texts and orientations
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TR 102 444: Analysis
of the Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) for
Emergency Messaging applications;Emergency Messaging; SMS and CBS
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TR 102 445: Overview
of Emergency Communications Network Resilience and Preparedness
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TR 102 476: Emergency
calls and VoIP: possible short and long term solutions and
standardization activities
-
TR 102 850: Analysis
of Mobile Device Functionality for PWS
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TS 102 181: Requirements
for communication between authorities/organizations during emergencies
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TS 102 182: Requirements
for communications from authorities/organisations to the citizens during
emergencies
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TS 102 410: Basis
of requirements for communications between individuals and between
individuals and authorities whilst emergencies are in progress
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TS 102 900: European
Public Warning System (EU-ALERT) using the Cell Broadcast Service
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미국 DHS산하 기관(NCS, FEMA)/프로그램(NIPP) 웹사이트
| Name |
Comment |
|
National Communications
System (NCS) |
미국의 통신재난관리를 주도하고 있는 조직이다.
Assist the President, the National Security Staff, the Director of the
Office of Science and Technology Policy and the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget in:(1) the exercise of the telecommunications
functions and responsibilities, and (2) the coordination of the planning for
and provision of national security and emergency preparedness communications
for the Federal government under all circumstances, including crisis or
emergency, attack & recovery and reconstitution. |
|
DHS Office of Emergency Communicaitons |
NECP와 SAFECOM담당
The mission of the Office of Emergency Communications (OEC) is to support
and promote the ability of emergency responders and government officials to
continue to communicate in the event of natural disasters, acts of
terrorism, or other man-made disasters, and work to ensure, accelerate, and
attain interoperable and operable emergency communications nationwide. |
|
National
Incident Management System (NIMS) |
The National
Incident Management System(NIMS) provides
a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all
levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector
to work seamlessly to prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from,
and mitigate the effects of incidents, regardless of cause, size, location,
or complexity, in order to reduce the loss of life and property and harm to
the environment.
NIMS works hand in hand with the National
Response Framework (NRF).
NIMS provides the template for the management of incidents, while the NRF
provides the structure and mechanisms for national-level policy for incident
management. |
|
National
Response Framework (NRF)/ESF |
The National Response Framework presents the guiding principles that enable
all response partners to prepare for and provide a unified national response
to disasters and emergencies - from the smallest incident to the largest
catastrophe. The Framework establishes a comprehensive, national,
all-hazards approach to domestic incident response. |
|
Integrated
Public Aert and Warning System (IPAWS) |
Executive Order 13407 established as policy the requirement for the United
States to have an effective, reliable, integrated, flexible, and
comprehensive system to alert and warn the American people. FEMA is
designated within the Department of Homeland Security to implement the
policy of the United States for a public alert and warning system as
outlined in Executive Order 13407 and has established a program office to
implement IPAWS. FEMA and its federal partners, the Federal Communications
Commission, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National
Weather Service and the DHS Science and Technology Directorate are working
together to transform the national alert and warning system to enable rapid
dissemination of authenticated alert information over as many communications
channels as possible. |
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National
Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) |
The National Infrastructure Protection Plan provides the unifying structure
for the integration of a wide range of efforts for the enhanced protection
and resiliency of the nation's critical
infrastructure and key resources (CIKR) into
a single national program.
The overarching goal of the NIPP is to build a safer, more secure, and more
resilient America by preventing, deterring, neutralizing, or mitigating the
effects of deliberate efforts by terrorists to destroy, incapacitate, or
exploit elements of our nation's CIKR and to strengthen national
preparedness, timely response, and rapid recovery of CIKR in the event of an
attack, natural disaster, or other emergency.
The 2009 NIPP replaces the 2006 version and reflects changes and updates to
program elements and concepts. It captures the evolution and maturation of
the processes and programs first outlined in 2006 without changing the
underlying policies. The revised NIPP integrates the concepts of resiliency
and protection, and broadens the focus of NIPP-related programs and
activities to an all-hazards environment. |
|
SAFECOM/Emergency
Communications |
Through collaboration with emergency responders and policymakers across all
levels of government, SAFECOM works to improve multi-jurisdictional and
intergovernmental communications interoperability. The SAFECOM Executive
Committee (EC) and SAFECOM Emergency Response Council (ERC) work with
existing Federal communications programs and key emergency response
stakeholders to address the need to develop better technologies and
processes for the multi-jurisdictional and cross-disciplinary coordination
of existing communications systems and future networks.
The SAFECOM EC and ERC, managed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Office
of Emergency Communications(OEC) and Office
for Interoperability and Compatibility (OIC),
have been instrumental in the creation of key documents such as the
Interoperability Continuum, the Statement of Requirements (SoR), the
Statewide Communication Interoperability Plan (SCIP) Methodology, and the
National Emergency Communications Plan (NECP) to assist emergency responders
nationwide in improving communications and interoperability |
|
Public Safety
and Homeland Security Bureau (PSHSB) |
The FCC's Public Safety & Homeland
Security Bureau (PSHSB) is responsible for developing, recommending, and
administering the agency's policies pertaining to public safety
communications issues. These policies include 9-1-1 and E9-1-1; operability
and interoperability of public safety communications; communications
infrastructure protection and disaster response; and network security and
reliability. PSHSB also serves as a clearinghouse for public safety
communications information and emergency response issues.
A primary goal of PSHSB is to support and
advance initiatives that further strengthen and enhance the security and
reliability of the nation's communications infrastructure and public safety
and emergency response capabilities that will better enable the FCC to
assist the public, first responders, law enforcement, hospitals, the
communications industry and all levels of government in the event of a
natural disaster, pandemic or terrorist attack.
Established in 2006
|
|
PSHSB's Tech Topics |
The Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau's (PSHSB) Chief Engineer, Bill
Lane, regularly provides installments of Tech Topics on
subjects of interest to public safety communities such as First Responders,
Hospitals and Health Care Providers, 9-1-1 Services/PSAPs, government
partners, industry, and the general public.
These technical discussions are intended to provide fundamental public
safety information and provoke thought and potential interaction with PSHSB
regarding the principles of telecommunications and applications of these
principles in public safety or emergency situations. |
|
Communication Security, Reliability and Interoperability Council (CSRIC) |
The Communications Security, Reliability and Interoperability Council's (CSRIC)
mission is to provide recommendations to the FCC to ensure, among other
things, optimal security and reliability of communications systems,
including telecommunications, media, and public safety |
|
Media
Security and Reliability Council (MSRC) |
The Mission of the Media Security and Reliability Council:
-
To prepare a comprehensive national strategy for securing and sustaining
Broadcast and MVPD facilities throughout the United States during
terrorist attacks, natural disasters and all other threats or attacks
nationwide.
-
The Council will be responsible for developing strategies that ensure
the operation of broadcast and MVPD facilities before, during and after
a major event. This report will include recommendations for detecting,
preparing for, preventing, protecting against, responding to and
recovering from terrorist threats, natural disasters or other attacks
upon America's infrastructure and its people.
-
These recommendations will be provided to the FCC and the Media Industry
that, when implemented, will assure optimal reliability, robustness and
security of broadcast and MVPD facilities throughout the United States.
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미국연방정부의 통신 재난관련 자료(from http://www.hsdl.org)
| Name |
Comment |
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Public Law 107-296: Homeland Security Act of 2002
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An Act to establish the Department of Homeland Security, and for other
purposes.
2002-11-25 547KB
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Public Law 93-288: Disaster Relief Act of 1974
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An Act entitled the 'Disaster Relief Act: Amendments of 1974.' Also
known as the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act, this act was enacted on 22 May 1974, and has since been amended
several ti… more
1974-05-22 1570KB
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Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7: Critical Infrastructure
Identification, Prioritization, and Protection
|
On December 17, 2003, President Bush issued Homeland Security
Presidential Directive (HSPD) 7 to establish a national policy for
Federal departments and agencies to identify and prioritize United
States critical infrastruc… more
2003-12-17 309KB
|
|
National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical
Infrastructures and Key Assets
|
The National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical
Infrastructure and Key Assets establishes a foundation for building and
fostering the cooperative environment in which government, industry, and
private citizens … more
2003-02 17KB
|
|
Executive Order 13407: Public Alert and Warning System
|
“It is the policy of the United States to have an effective, reliable,
integrated, flexible, and comprehensive system to alert and warn the
American people in situations of war, terrorist attack, natural
disaster, or other… more
2006-06-26 39KB
|
|
National Infrastructure Protection Plan [2009]
|
The National Infrastructure Protection Plan provides the unifying
structure for the integration of a wide range of efforts for the
enhanced protection and resiliency of the nation's critical
infrastructure and key resource… more
2009-02 4758KB
|
|
National Emergency Communications Plan
|
This document presents the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's
national emergency communications plan. Every day in cities and towns
across the Nation, emergency response personnel respond to incidents of
varying scope… more
2008-07 4296KB
|
|
National Incident Management System, December 2008
|
This document is a revised version of the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security's 'National Incident Management System' as of December 2008. On
February 28, 2003, the President issued Homeland Security Presidential
Directi… more
2008-12 2574KB
|
Risk Management
| Name |
Comment |
|
재난및안전관리기본법 제25조의2(국가기반시설의 지정) |
① 관계 중앙행정기관의 장은 소관
분야의 기반시설 중 제3조제1호다목에 따른 국가기반체계를 보호하기 위하여 계속적으로 관리할 필요가 있다고 인정되는 시설(이하
"국가기반시설"이라 한다)을 다음 각 호의 기준에 따라 중앙위원회의 심의를 거쳐 지정할 수 있다.
1. 다른 기반시설이나 체계 등에 미치는 연쇄효과
2. 둘 이상의 중앙행정기관의 공동대응 필요성
3. 재난이 발생하는 경우 국가안전보장과 경제·사회에 미치는 피해 규모 및 범위
4. 재난의 발생 가능성 또는 그 복구의 용이성
② 관계 중앙행정기관의 장은 제1항에 따른 지정 여부를 결정하기 위하여 필요한 자료의 제출을 소관 재난관리책임기관의 장에게 요청할 수
있다.
③ 관계 중앙행정기관의 장은 소관 재난관리책임기관이 해당 업무를 폐지·정지 또는 변경하는 경우에는 중앙위원회의 심의를 거쳐 국가기반시설의
지정을 취소할 수 있다.
④ 국가기반시설의 지정 및 지정취소 등에 필요한 사항은 대통령령으로 정한다.
[전문개정 2010.6.8] |
|
재난및안전관리기본법 제22조(국가안전관리기본계획의 수립 등) |
① 국무총리는 대통령령으로
정하는 바에 따라 국가의 안전관리업무에 관한 기본계획(이하 "국가안전관리기본계획"이라 한다)의 수립지침을 작성하여 관계 중앙행정기관의
장에게 시달하여야 한다.
② 제1항에 따른 수립지침에는 부처별로 중점적으로 추진할 안전관리기본계획의 수립에 관한 사항과 국가재난관리체계의 기본방향이 포함되어야
한다.
③ 관계 중앙행정기관의 장은 제1항에 따른 수립지침에 따라 그 소관에 속하는 안전관리업무에 관한 기본계획을 작성한 후 국무총리에게
제출하여야 한다.
④ 국무총리는 제3항에 따라 관계 중앙행정기관의 장이 제출한 기본계획을 종합하여 국가안전관리기본계획을 작성하여 중앙위원회의 심의를 거쳐
확정한 후 이를 관계 중앙행정기관의 장에게 시달하여야 한다.
⑤ 중앙행정기관의 장은 제4항에 따라 확정된 국가안전관리기본계획 중 그 소관 사항을 관계 재난관리책임기관(중앙행정기관과 지방자치단체는
제외한다)의 장에게 시달하여야 한다.
⑥ 국가안전관리기본계획을 변경하는 경우에는 제1항부터 제5항까지를 준용한다.
⑦ 국가안전관리기본계획과 제23조의 집행계획, 제24조의 시·도안전관리계획 및 제25조의 시·군·구안전관리계획은 「민방위기본법」에 따른
민방위계획 중 재난관리분야의 계획으로 본다.
⑧ 국가안전관리기본계획의 구체적인 내용은 대통령령으로 정한다.
[전문개정 2010.6.8] |
|
국가안전관리기본계획 |
기본계획
별책 |
|
Wikipedia |
리스크관리 개요 |
|
CRS Report: RL32561 |
Risk Management and Critical
Infrastructure Protection: Assessing, Integrating, and Managing Threats,
Vulnerabilities and Consequences 미국국회연구보고서: 리스크 관리 개요와 국가주요시설보호에 대한 설명 |
Communications
Critical Infrastructure and Key Resources Sector-Specific Plan as input to
the National Instrastructure Protection Plan |
|
|
Vulnerability Assessment
Methodology Electric Power Infrastructure |
미국 에너지부 보고서: 미국 전기인프라 취약성분석 보고서 |
Research Group
| Name |
Comment |
|
Partnership for
Public Warning |
The Partnership for
Public Warning, a non-profit, public-private partnership, was established in
2002 to save the lives and property of people at risk from natural
disasters, accidents and terrorism by improving the nation’s alert and
warning capabilities. Important Documents:
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Media Security and Reliability Council
http://www.mediasecurity.org/index.html
or at FCC
http://transition.fcc.gov/MSRC/ |
The Mission of the Media Security and Reliability Council:
- To prepare a comprehensive national strategy for securing and
sustaining Broadcast and MVPD facilities throughout the United States
during terrorist attacks, natural disasters and all other threats or
attacks nationwide.
- The Council will be responsible for developing strategies that
ensure the operation of broadcast and MVPD facilities before, during and
after a major event. This report will include recommendations for
detecting, preparing for, preventing, protecting against, responding to
and recovering from terrorist threats, natural disasters or other
attacks upon America's infrastructure and its people.
- These recommendations will be provided to the FCC and the Media
Industry that, when implemented, will assure optimal reliability,
robustness and security of broadcast and MVPD facilities throughout the
United States.
|
Standards & Regulations Group
Reports
Web Pages
|
